diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 7cc7018..edffa99 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/bun": "latest",
+    "@types/jest": "^30.0.0",
     "@types/node": "^24.1.0",
     "bun-types": "latest",
     "prettier": "^3.6.2",
diff --git a/src/tools/FileReadTool/FileReadTool.tsx b/src/tools/FileReadTool/FileReadTool.tsx
index 0f2a274..ad1aeac 100644
--- a/src/tools/FileReadTool/FileReadTool.tsx
+++ b/src/tools/FileReadTool/FileReadTool.tsx
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { ImageBlockParam } from '@anthropic-ai/sdk/resources/index.mjs'
-import { existsSync, readFileSync, statSync } from 'fs'
+import { statSync } from 'node:fs'
 import { Box, Text } from 'ink'
-import * as path from 'path'
-import { extname, relative } from 'path'
+import * as path from 'node:path'
+import { extname, relative } from 'node:path'
 import * as React from 'react'
 import { z } from 'zod'
 import { FallbackToolUseRejectedMessage } from '../../components/FallbackToolUseRejectedMessage'
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import {
 } from '../../services/fileFreshness'
 import { DESCRIPTION, PROMPT } from './prompt'
 import { hasReadPermission } from '../../utils/permissions/filesystem'
+import { secureFileService } from '../../utils/secureFile'
 
 const MAX_LINES_TO_RENDER = 5
 const MAX_OUTPUT_SIZE = 0.25 * 1024 * 1024 // 0.25MB in bytes
@@ -144,7 +145,9 @@ export const FileReadTool = {
   async validateInput({ file_path, offset, limit }) {
     const fullFilePath = normalizeFilePath(file_path)
 
-    if (!existsSync(fullFilePath)) {
+    // Use secure file service to check if file exists and get file info
+    const fileCheck = secureFileService.safeGetFileInfo(fullFilePath)
+    if (!fileCheck.success) {
       // Try to find a similar file with a different extension
       const similarFilename = findSimilarFile(fullFilePath)
       let message = 'File does not exist.'
@@ -160,8 +163,7 @@ export const FileReadTool = {
       }
     }
 
-    // Get file stats to check size
-    const stats = statSync(fullFilePath)
+    const stats = fileCheck.stats!
     const fileSize = stats.size
     const ext = path.extname(fullFilePath).toLowerCase()
 
@@ -316,7 +318,18 @@ async function readImage(
     const sharp = (
       (await import('sharp')) as unknown as { default: typeof import('sharp') }
     ).default
-    const image = sharp(readFileSync(filePath))
+    
+    // Use secure file service to read the file
+    const fileReadResult = secureFileService.safeReadFile(filePath, {
+      encoding: 'buffer' as BufferEncoding,
+      maxFileSize: MAX_IMAGE_SIZE
+    })
+    
+    if (!fileReadResult.success) {
+      throw new Error(`Failed to read image file: ${fileReadResult.error}`)
+    }
+    
+    const image = sharp(fileReadResult.content as Buffer)
     const metadata = await image.metadata()
 
     if (!metadata.width || !metadata.height) {
@@ -336,7 +349,17 @@ async function readImage(
       width <= MAX_WIDTH &&
       height <= MAX_HEIGHT
     ) {
-      return createImageResponse(readFileSync(filePath), ext)
+      // Use secure file service to read the file
+      const fileReadResult = secureFileService.safeReadFile(filePath, {
+        encoding: 'buffer' as BufferEncoding,
+        maxFileSize: MAX_IMAGE_SIZE
+      })
+      
+      if (!fileReadResult.success) {
+        throw new Error(`Failed to read image file: ${fileReadResult.error}`)
+      }
+      
+      return createImageResponse(fileReadResult.content as Buffer, ext)
     }
 
     if (width > MAX_WIDTH) {
@@ -367,6 +390,15 @@ async function readImage(
   } catch (e) {
     logError(e)
     // If any error occurs during processing, return original image
-    return createImageResponse(readFileSync(filePath), ext)
+    const fileReadResult = secureFileService.safeReadFile(filePath, {
+      encoding: 'buffer' as BufferEncoding,
+      maxFileSize: MAX_IMAGE_SIZE
+    })
+    
+    if (!fileReadResult.success) {
+      throw new Error(`Failed to read image file: ${fileReadResult.error}`)
+    }
+    
+    return createImageResponse(fileReadResult.content as Buffer, ext)
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/utils/secureFile.ts b/src/utils/secureFile.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f50c2bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/secureFile.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+import { existsSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync, mkdirSync, statSync, unlinkSync, renameSync } from 'node:fs'
+import { join, dirname, normalize, resolve, extname } from 'node:path'
+import { homedir } from 'node:os'
+
+/**
+ * 安全文件系统操作服务
+ * 解决文件系统操作中缺少适当验证和错误处理的问题
+ */
+export class SecureFileService {
+  private static instance: SecureFileService
+  private allowedBasePaths: Set<string>
+  private maxFileSize: number
+  private allowedExtensions: Set<string>
+
+  private constructor() {
+    // 允许的基础路径
+    this.allowedBasePaths = new Set([
+      process.cwd(),
+      homedir(),
+      '/tmp',
+      '/var/tmp'
+    ])
+    
+    // 默认最大文件大小 (10MB)
+    this.maxFileSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024
+    
+    // 允许的文件扩展名
+    this.allowedExtensions = new Set([
+      '.txt', '.md', '.json', '.js', '.ts', '.tsx', '.jsx',
+      '.yaml', '.yml', '.toml', '.ini', '.env', '.log',
+      '.html', '.css', '.scss', '.less', '.xml', '.csv',
+      '.py', '.go', '.rs', '.java', '.cpp', '.c', '.h',
+      '.sh', '.bash', '.zsh', '.fish', '.ps1', '.bat',
+      '.dockerfile', '.gitignore', '.npmignore', '.eslintignore'
+    ])
+  }
+
+  public static getInstance(): SecureFileService {
+    if (!SecureFileService.instance) {
+      SecureFileService.instance = new SecureFileService()
+    }
+    return SecureFileService.instance
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 验证文件路径是否安全
+   * @param filePath 文件路径
+   * @returns 验证结果
+   */
+  public validateFilePath(filePath: string): { isValid: boolean; normalizedPath: string; error?: string } {
+    try {
+      // 规范化路径
+      const normalizedPath = normalize(filePath)
+      
+      // 检查路径长度
+      if (normalizedPath.length > 4096) {
+        return {
+          isValid: false,
+          normalizedPath,
+          error: 'Path too long (max 4096 characters)'
+        }
+      }
+
+      // 检查是否包含路径遍历字符
+      if (normalizedPath.includes('..') || normalizedPath.includes('~')) {
+        return {
+          isValid: false,
+          normalizedPath,
+          error: 'Path contains traversal characters'
+        }
+      }
+
+      // 检查是否包含可疑的字符序列
+      const suspiciousPatterns = [
+        /\.\./,        // 父目录
+        /~/,           // 用户目录
+        /\$\{/,        // 环境变量
+        /`/,           // 命令执行
+        /\|/,          // 管道符
+        /;/,           // 命令分隔符
+        /&/,           // 后台执行
+        />/,           // 输出重定向
+        /</,           // 输入重定向
+      ]
+
+      for (const pattern of suspiciousPatterns) {
+        if (pattern.test(normalizedPath)) {
+          return {
+            isValid: false,
+            normalizedPath,
+            error: `Path contains suspicious pattern: ${pattern}`
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // 解析为绝对路径
+      const absolutePath = resolve(normalizedPath)
+      
+      // 检查是否在允许的基础路径中
+      const isInAllowedPath = Array.from(this.allowedBasePaths).some(basePath => {
+        return absolutePath.startsWith(basePath)
+      })
+
+      if (!isInAllowedPath) {
+        return {
+          isValid: false,
+          normalizedPath,
+          error: 'Path is outside allowed directories'
+        }
+      }
+
+      return { isValid: true, normalizedPath: absolutePath }
+    } catch (error) {
+      return {
+        isValid: false,
+        normalizedPath: filePath,
+        error: `Path validation failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 安全地检查文件是否存在
+   * @param filePath 文件路径
+   * @returns 文件是否存在
+   */
+  public safeExists(filePath: string): boolean {
+    const validation = this.validateFilePath(filePath)
+    if (!validation.isValid) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    try {
+      return existsSync(validation.normalizedPath)
+    } catch (error) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 安全地读取文件
+   * @param filePath 文件路径
+   * @param options 读取选项
+   * @returns 读取结果
+   */
+  public safeReadFile(
+    filePath: string, 
+    options: { 
+      encoding?: BufferEncoding; 
+      maxFileSize?: number;
+      allowedExtensions?: string[];
+      checkFileExtension?: boolean;
+    } = {}
+  ): { success: boolean; content?: string | Buffer; error?: string; stats?: any } {
+    const validation = this.validateFilePath(filePath)
+    if (!validation.isValid) {
+      return { success: false, error: validation.error }
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const normalizedPath = validation.normalizedPath
+      
+      // 检查文件扩展名（如果启用）
+      if (options.checkFileExtension !== false) {
+        const ext = extname(normalizedPath).toLowerCase()
+        const allowedExts = options.allowedExtensions || 
+                           Array.from(this.allowedExtensions)
+        
+        if (allowedExts.length > 0 && !allowedExts.includes(ext)) {
+          return { 
+            success: false, 
+            error: `File extension '${ext}' is not allowed` 
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // 检查文件是否存在
+      if (!existsSync(normalizedPath)) {
+        return { success: false, error: 'File does not exist' }
+      }
+
+      // 获取文件信息
+      const stats = statSync(normalizedPath)
+      const maxSize = options.maxFileSize || this.maxFileSize
+      
+      // 检查文件大小
+      if (stats.size > maxSize) {
+        return { 
+          success: false, 
+          error: `File too large (${stats.size} bytes, max ${maxSize} bytes)` 
+        }
+      }
+
+      // 检查文件类型
+      if (!stats.isFile()) {
+        return { success: false, error: 'Path is not a file' }
+      }
+
+      // 检查文件权限
+      if ((stats.mode & parseInt('400', 8)) === 0) { // 检查读权限
+        return { success: false, error: 'No read permission' }
+      }
+
+      // 读取文件内容
+      const content = readFileSync(normalizedPath, {
+        encoding: options.encoding || 'utf8'
+      })
+
+      return { 
+        success: true, 
+        content,
+        stats: {
+          size: stats.size,
+          mtime: stats.mtime,
+          atime: stats.atime,
+          mode: stats.mode
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      return { 
+        success: false, 
+        error: `Failed to read file: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}` 
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 安全地写入文件
+   * @param filePath 文件路径
+   * @param content 文件内容
+   * @param options 写入选项
+   * @returns 写入结果
+   */
+  public safeWriteFile(
+    filePath: string, 
+    content: string | Buffer, 
+    options: { 
+      encoding?: BufferEncoding; 
+      createDirectory?: boolean;
+      atomic?: boolean;
+      mode?: number;
+      allowedExtensions?: string[];
+      checkFileExtension?: boolean;
+      maxSize?: number;
+    } = {}
+  ): { success: boolean; error?: string } {
+    const validation = this.validateFilePath(filePath)
+    if (!validation.isValid) {
+      return { success: false, error: validation.error }
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const normalizedPath = validation.normalizedPath
+      
+      // 检查文件扩展名（如果启用）
+      if (options.checkFileExtension !== false) {
+        const ext = extname(normalizedPath).toLowerCase()
+        const allowedExts = options.allowedExtensions || 
+                           Array.from(this.allowedExtensions)
+        
+        if (allowedExts.length > 0 && !allowedExts.includes(ext)) {
+          return { 
+            success: false, 
+            error: `File extension '${ext}' is not allowed` 
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // 检查内容大小
+      const contentSize = typeof content === 'string' ? 
+        Buffer.byteLength(content, options.encoding as BufferEncoding || 'utf8') : 
+        content.length
+      
+      const maxSize = options.maxSize || this.maxFileSize
+      if (contentSize > maxSize) {
+        return { 
+          success: false, 
+          error: `Content too large (${contentSize} bytes, max ${maxSize} bytes)` 
+        }
+      }
+
+      // 创建目录（如果需要）
+      if (options.createDirectory) {
+        const dir = dirname(normalizedPath)
+        if (!existsSync(dir)) {
+          mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true, mode: 0o755 })
+        }
+      }
+
+      // 原子写入（如果启用）
+      if (options.atomic) {
+        const tempPath = `${normalizedPath}.tmp.${Date.now()}`
+        
+        try {
+          // 写入临时文件
+          writeFileSync(tempPath, content, {
+            encoding: options.encoding as BufferEncoding || 'utf8',
+            mode: options.mode || 0o644
+          })
+          
+          // 重命名为目标文件
+          renameSync(tempPath, normalizedPath)
+        } catch (renameError) {
+          // 清理临时文件
+          try {
+            if (existsSync(tempPath)) {
+              unlinkSync(tempPath)
+            }
+          } catch {
+            // 忽略清理错误
+          }
+          throw renameError
+        }
+      } else {
+        // 直接写入
+        writeFileSync(normalizedPath, content, {
+          encoding: options.encoding as BufferEncoding || 'utf8',
+          mode: options.mode || 0o644
+        })
+      }
+
+      return { success: true }
+    } catch (error) {
+      return { 
+        success: false, 
+        error: `Failed to write file: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}` 
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 安全地删除文件
+   * @param filePath 文件路径
+   * @returns 删除结果
+   */
+  public safeDeleteFile(filePath: string): { success: boolean; error?: string } {
+    const validation = this.validateFilePath(filePath)
+    if (!validation.isValid) {
+      return { success: false, error: validation.error }
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const normalizedPath = validation.normalizedPath
+      
+      // 检查文件是否存在
+      if (!existsSync(normalizedPath)) {
+        return { success: false, error: 'File does not exist' }
+      }
+
+      // 检查文件类型
+      const stats = statSync(normalizedPath)
+      if (!stats.isFile()) {
+        return { success: false, error: 'Path is not a file' }
+      }
+
+      // 检查写权限
+      if ((stats.mode & parseInt('200', 8)) === 0) {
+        return { success: false, error: 'No write permission' }
+      }
+
+      // 安全删除
+      unlinkSync(normalizedPath)
+      return { success: true }
+    } catch (error) {
+      return { 
+        success: false, 
+        error: `Failed to delete file: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}` 
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 安全地创建目录
+   * @param dirPath 目录路径
+   * @param mode 目录权限
+   * @returns 创建结果
+   */
+  public safeCreateDirectory(dirPath: string, mode: number = 0o755): { success: boolean; error?: string } {
+    const validation = this.validateFilePath(dirPath)
+    if (!validation.isValid) {
+      return { success: false, error: validation.error }
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const normalizedPath = validation.normalizedPath
+      
+      if (existsSync(normalizedPath)) {
+        const stats = statSync(normalizedPath)
+        if (!stats.isDirectory()) {
+          return { success: false, error: 'Path already exists and is not a directory' }
+        }
+        return { success: true }
+      }
+
+      mkdirSync(normalizedPath, { recursive: true, mode })
+      return { success: true }
+    } catch (error) {
+      return { 
+        success: false, 
+        error: `Failed to create directory: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}` 
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 安全地获取文件信息
+   * @param filePath 文件路径
+   * @returns 文件信息
+   */
+  public safeGetFileInfo(filePath: string): { 
+    success: boolean; 
+    stats?: { 
+      size: number; 
+      isFile: boolean; 
+      isDirectory: boolean; 
+      mode: number; 
+      atime: Date; 
+      mtime: Date; 
+      ctime: Date; 
+    }; 
+    error?: string 
+  } {
+    const validation = this.validateFilePath(filePath)
+    if (!validation.isValid) {
+      return { success: false, error: validation.error }
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const normalizedPath = validation.normalizedPath
+      
+      if (!existsSync(normalizedPath)) {
+        return { success: false, error: 'File does not exist' }
+      }
+
+      const stats = statSync(normalizedPath)
+      
+      return {
+        success: true,
+        stats: {
+          size: stats.size,
+          isFile: stats.isFile(),
+          isDirectory: stats.isDirectory(),
+          mode: stats.mode,
+          atime: stats.atime,
+          mtime: stats.mtime,
+          ctime: stats.ctime
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      return { 
+        success: false, 
+        error: `Failed to get file info: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}` 
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 添加允许的基础路径
+   * @param basePath 基础路径
+   */
+  public addAllowedBasePath(basePath: string): { success: boolean; error?: string } {
+    try {
+      const normalized = normalize(resolve(basePath))
+      
+      // 验证路径是否存在
+      if (!existsSync(normalized)) {
+        return { success: false, error: 'Base path does not exist' }
+      }
+
+      this.allowedBasePaths.add(normalized)
+      return { success: true }
+    } catch (error) {
+      return { 
+        success: false, 
+        error: `Failed to add base path: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}` 
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 设置最大文件大小
+   * @param maxSize 最大文件大小（字节）
+   */
+  public setMaxFileSize(maxSize: number): void {
+    this.maxFileSize = maxSize
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 添加允许的文件扩展名
+   * @param extensions 文件扩展名数组
+   */
+  public addAllowedExtensions(extensions: string[]): void {
+    extensions.forEach(ext => {
+      if (!ext.startsWith('.')) {
+        ext = '.' + ext
+      }
+      this.allowedExtensions.add(ext.toLowerCase())
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 检查文件是否在允许的基础路径中
+   * @param filePath 文件路径
+   * @returns 是否允许
+   */
+  public isPathAllowed(filePath: string): boolean {
+    const validation = this.validateFilePath(filePath)
+    return validation.isValid
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 验证文件名安全性
+   * @param filename 文件名
+   * @returns 验证结果
+   */
+  public validateFileName(filename: string): { isValid: boolean; error?: string } {
+    // 检查文件名长度
+    if (filename.length === 0) {
+      return { isValid: false, error: 'Filename cannot be empty' }
+    }
+
+    if (filename.length > 255) {
+      return { isValid: false, error: 'Filename too long (max 255 characters)' }
+    }
+
+    // 检查文件名字符
+    const invalidChars = /[<>:"/\\|?*\x00-\x1F]/
+    if (invalidChars.test(filename)) {
+      return { isValid: false, error: 'Filename contains invalid characters' }
+    }
+
+    // 检查保留文件名
+    const reservedNames = [
+      'CON', 'PRN', 'AUX', 'NUL',
+      'COM1', 'COM2', 'COM3', 'COM4', 'COM5', 'COM6', 'COM7', 'COM8', 'COM9',
+      'LPT1', 'LPT2', 'LPT3', 'LPT4', 'LPT5', 'LPT6', 'LPT7', 'LPT8', 'LPT9'
+    ]
+
+    const baseName = filename.split('.')[0].toUpperCase()
+    if (reservedNames.includes(baseName)) {
+      return { isValid: false, error: 'Filename is reserved' }
+    }
+
+    // 检查是否以点开头或结尾
+    if (filename.startsWith('.') || filename.endsWith('.')) {
+      return { isValid: false, error: 'Filename cannot start or end with a dot' }
+    }
+
+    // 检查是否以空格开头或结尾
+    if (filename.startsWith(' ') || filename.endsWith(' ')) {
+      return { isValid: false, error: 'Filename cannot start or end with spaces' }
+    }
+
+    return { isValid: true }
+  }
+}
+
+// 导出单例实例
+export const secureFileService = SecureFileService.getInstance()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/secureFile.test.ts b/test/secureFile.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..295be3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/secureFile.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
+import { describe, expect, test, beforeEach, afterEach } from '@jest/globals'
+import { SecureFileService } from '../src/utils/secureFile'
+import { existsSync, mkdirSync, writeFileSync, readFileSync, unlinkSync, rmdirSync } from 'node:fs'
+import { join } from 'node:path'
+
+describe('SecureFileService', () => {
+  let secureFileService: SecureFileService
+  let testDir: string
+  let tempDir: string
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    secureFileService = SecureFileService.getInstance()
+    testDir = join(process.cwd(), 'test-temp')
+    tempDir = '/tmp/secure-file-test'
+    
+    // Create test directories
+    if (!existsSync(testDir)) {
+      mkdirSync(testDir, { recursive: true })
+    }
+    if (!existsSync(tempDir)) {
+      mkdirSync(tempDir, { recursive: true })
+    }
+  })
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    // Clean up test files
+    const cleanupDir = (dir: string) => {
+      if (existsSync(dir)) {
+        const files = require('node:fs').readdirSync(dir)
+        for (const file of files) {
+          const filePath = join(dir, file)
+          if (require('node:fs').statSync(filePath).isDirectory()) {
+            cleanupDir(filePath)
+            rmdirSync(filePath)
+          } else {
+            unlinkSync(filePath)
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    
+    cleanupDir(testDir)
+    cleanupDir(tempDir)
+    
+    try {
+      rmdirSync(testDir)
+      rmdirSync(tempDir)
+    } catch {
+      // Ignore errors if directories don't exist
+    }
+  })
+
+  describe('validateFilePath', () => {
+    test('should validate valid file paths', () => {
+      const validPaths = [
+        join(testDir, 'test.txt'),
+        join(process.cwd(), 'test.js'),
+        join(tempDir, 'test.json'),
+        join(require('node:os').homedir(), '.testrc')
+      ]
+
+      validPaths.forEach(path => {
+        const result = secureFileService.validateFilePath(path)
+        expect(result.isValid).toBe(true)
+        expect(result.error).toBeUndefined()
+      })
+    })
+
+    test('should reject paths with traversal characters', () => {
+      // Test with absolute paths that would traverse outside allowed directories
+      const invalidPaths = [
+        '/etc/passwd',
+        '/usr/bin/ls',
+        '/root/.ssh/id_rsa'
+      ]
+
+      invalidPaths.forEach(path => {
+        const result = secureFileService.validateFilePath(path)
+        expect(result.isValid).toBe(false)
+        expect(result.error).toContain('outside allowed directories')
+      })
+    })
+
+    test('should reject paths with tilde character', () => {
+      const result = secureFileService.validateFilePath('~/some/file')
+      expect(result.isValid).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toContain('traversal')
+    })
+
+    test('should reject paths with suspicious patterns', () => {
+      const suspiciousPaths = [
+        join(testDir, 'test${HOME}.txt'),
+        join(testDir, 'test`command`.txt'),
+        join(testDir, 'test|pipe.txt'),
+        join(testDir, 'test;command.txt'),
+        join(testDir, 'test&background.txt'),
+        join(testDir, 'test>redirect.txt'),
+        join(testDir, 'test<input.txt')
+      ]
+
+      suspiciousPaths.forEach(path => {
+        const result = secureFileService.validateFilePath(path)
+        expect(result.isValid).toBe(false)
+        expect(result.error).toContain('suspicious pattern')
+      })
+    })
+
+    test('should reject paths outside allowed directories', () => {
+      const restrictedPaths = [
+        '/etc/passwd',
+        '/usr/bin/ls',
+        '/root/.ssh/id_rsa',
+        '/var/log/syslog'
+      ]
+
+      restrictedPaths.forEach(path => {
+        const result = secureFileService.validateFilePath(path)
+        expect(result.isValid).toBe(false)
+        expect(result.error).toContain('outside allowed directories')
+      })
+    })
+
+    test('should reject paths that are too long', () => {
+      const longPath = 'a'.repeat(5000)
+      const result = secureFileService.validateFilePath(longPath)
+      expect(result.isValid).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toContain('Path too long')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('validateFileName', () => {
+    test('should validate valid filenames', () => {
+      const validFilenames = [
+        'test.txt',
+        'my-file.js',
+        'data.json',
+        'config.yml',
+        'script.sh',
+        'file.with.multiple.dots',
+        'UPPERCASE.TXT',
+        'mixedCase.Js'
+      ]
+
+      validFilenames.forEach(filename => {
+        const result = secureFileService.validateFileName(filename)
+        expect(result.isValid).toBe(true)
+        expect(result.error).toBeUndefined()
+      })
+    })
+
+    test('should reject invalid filenames', () => {
+      const invalidFilenames = [
+        '', // empty
+        'a'.repeat(300), // too long
+        'test<file>.txt', // contains <
+        'test>file.txt', // contains >
+        'test:file.txt', // contains :
+        'test"file".txt', // contains "
+        'test/file.txt', // contains /
+        'test\\file.txt', // contains \
+        'test|file.txt', // contains |
+        'test?file.txt', // contains ?
+        'test*file.txt', // contains *
+        'test\x00file.txt', // contains null character
+        'CON', // reserved name
+        'PRN.txt', // reserved name
+        'AUX.js', // reserved name
+        'NUL.json', // reserved name
+        'COM1.bat', // reserved name
+        'LPT1.sh', // reserved name
+        '.hidden', // starts with dot
+        'file.', // ends with dot
+        ' file.txt', // starts with space
+        'file.txt ' // ends with space
+      ]
+
+      invalidFilenames.forEach(filename => {
+        const result = secureFileService.validateFileName(filename)
+        expect(result.isValid).toBe(false)
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('safeExists', () => {
+    test('should return true for existing files in allowed directories', () => {
+      const testFile = join(testDir, 'existing.txt')
+      writeFileSync(testFile, 'test content')
+      
+      const result = secureFileService.safeExists(testFile)
+      expect(result).toBe(true)
+    })
+
+    test('should return false for non-existing files', () => {
+      const nonExistentFile = join(testDir, 'nonexistent.txt')
+      const result = secureFileService.safeExists(nonExistentFile)
+      expect(result).toBe(false)
+    })
+
+    test('should return false for invalid paths', () => {
+      const invalidPath = join(testDir, '..', 'etc', 'passwd')
+      const result = secureFileService.safeExists(invalidPath)
+      expect(result).toBe(false)
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('safeReadFile', () => {
+    test('should read existing files successfully', () => {
+      const testFile = join(testDir, 'test.txt')
+      const content = 'Hello, World!'
+      writeFileSync(testFile, content)
+      
+      const result = secureFileService.safeReadFile(testFile)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true)
+      expect(result.content).toBe(content)
+      expect(result.stats).toBeDefined()
+      expect(result.stats?.size).toBe(content.length)
+    })
+
+    test('should reject non-existing files', () => {
+      const nonExistentFile = join(testDir, 'nonexistent.txt')
+      const result = secureFileService.safeReadFile(nonExistentFile)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toBe('File does not exist')
+    })
+
+    test('should reject invalid paths', () => {
+      // Create a directory that is definitely not allowed
+      const invalidPath = '/root/secure-test.txt'
+      const result = secureFileService.safeReadFile(invalidPath)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toContain('outside allowed directories')
+    })
+
+    test('should reject files with disallowed extensions', () => {
+      const testFile = join(testDir, 'test.exe')
+      writeFileSync(testFile, 'executable content')
+      
+      const result = secureFileService.safeReadFile(testFile)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toBe('File extension \'.exe\' is not allowed')
+    })
+
+    test('should allow files with custom allowed extensions', () => {
+      const testFile = join(testDir, 'test.custom')
+      writeFileSync(testFile, 'custom content')
+      
+      const result = secureFileService.safeReadFile(testFile, {
+        allowedExtensions: ['.custom']
+      })
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true)
+      expect(result.content).toBe('custom content')
+    })
+
+    test('should reject files that are too large', () => {
+      const testFile = join(testDir, 'large.txt')
+      const largeContent = 'a'.repeat(1024 * 1024) // 1MB
+      writeFileSync(testFile, largeContent)
+      
+      const result = secureFileService.safeReadFile(testFile, {
+        maxFileSize: 512 * 1024 // 512KB
+      })
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toContain('File too large')
+    })
+
+    test('should handle directories', () => {
+      const result = secureFileService.safeReadFile(testDir, { checkFileExtension: false })
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toBe('Path is not a file')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('safeWriteFile', () => {
+    test('should write files successfully', () => {
+      const testFile = join(testDir, 'output.txt')
+      const content = 'Hello, World!'
+      
+      const result = secureFileService.safeWriteFile(testFile, content)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true)
+      
+      // Verify file was created
+      expect(existsSync(testFile)).toBe(true)
+      expect(readFileSync(testFile, 'utf8')).toBe(content)
+    })
+
+    test('should reject invalid paths', () => {
+      const invalidPath = '/root/secure-test.txt'
+      const result = secureFileService.safeWriteFile(invalidPath, 'malicious')
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toContain('outside allowed directories')
+    })
+
+    test('should reject files with disallowed extensions', () => {
+      const testFile = join(testDir, 'test.exe')
+      const result = secureFileService.safeWriteFile(testFile, 'executable content')
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toBe('File extension \'.exe\' is not allowed')
+    })
+
+    test('should reject content that is too large', () => {
+      const testFile = join(testDir, 'large.txt')
+      const largeContent = 'a'.repeat(1024 * 1024) // 1MB
+      
+      const result = secureFileService.safeWriteFile(testFile, largeContent, {
+        maxSize: 512 * 1024 // 512KB
+      })
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toContain('Content too large')
+    })
+
+    test('should create directories when requested', () => {
+      const nestedFile = join(testDir, 'nested', 'subdir', 'file.txt')
+      const content = 'nested content'
+      
+      const result = secureFileService.safeWriteFile(nestedFile, content, {
+        createDirectory: true
+      })
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true)
+      expect(existsSync(nestedFile)).toBe(true)
+      expect(readFileSync(nestedFile, 'utf8')).toBe(content)
+    })
+
+    test('should perform atomic writes when requested', () => {
+      const testFile = join(testDir, 'atomic.txt')
+      const content = 'atomic content'
+      
+      const result = secureFileService.safeWriteFile(testFile, content, {
+        atomic: true
+      })
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true)
+      expect(existsSync(testFile)).toBe(true)
+      expect(readFileSync(testFile, 'utf8')).toBe(content)
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('safeDeleteFile', () => {
+    test('should delete existing files successfully', () => {
+      const testFile = join(testDir, 'to-delete.txt')
+      writeFileSync(testFile, 'content to delete')
+      
+      const result = secureFileService.safeDeleteFile(testFile)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true)
+      expect(existsSync(testFile)).toBe(false)
+    })
+
+    test('should reject non-existing files', () => {
+      const nonExistentFile = join(testDir, 'nonexistent.txt')
+      const result = secureFileService.safeDeleteFile(nonExistentFile)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toBe('File does not exist')
+    })
+
+    test('should reject invalid paths', () => {
+      const invalidPath = '/root/secure-test.txt'
+      const result = secureFileService.safeDeleteFile(invalidPath)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toContain('outside allowed directories')
+    })
+
+    test('should handle directories', () => {
+      const result = secureFileService.safeDeleteFile(testDir)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toBe('Path is not a file')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('safeCreateDirectory', () => {
+    test('should create directories successfully', () => {
+      const newDir = join(testDir, 'new-dir')
+      
+      const result = secureFileService.safeCreateDirectory(newDir)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true)
+      expect(existsSync(newDir)).toBe(true)
+    })
+
+    test('should handle existing directories', () => {
+      const result = secureFileService.safeCreateDirectory(testDir)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true)
+    })
+
+    test('should reject invalid paths', () => {
+      const invalidPath = '/root/secure-test'
+      const result = secureFileService.safeCreateDirectory(invalidPath)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toContain('outside allowed directories')
+    })
+
+    test('should handle existing files', () => {
+      const existingFile = join(testDir, 'existing.txt')
+      writeFileSync(existingFile, 'content')
+      
+      const result = secureFileService.safeCreateDirectory(existingFile)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toBe('Path already exists and is not a directory')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('safeGetFileInfo', () => {
+    test('should get file info successfully', () => {
+      const testFile = join(testDir, 'info.txt')
+      const content = 'file info test'
+      writeFileSync(testFile, content)
+      
+      const result = secureFileService.safeGetFileInfo(testFile)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true)
+      expect(result.stats).toBeDefined()
+      expect(result.stats?.isFile).toBe(true)
+      expect(result.stats?.size).toBe(content.length)
+      expect(result.stats?.isDirectory).toBe(false)
+    })
+
+    test('should get directory info successfully', () => {
+      const result = secureFileService.safeGetFileInfo(testDir)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true)
+      expect(result.stats).toBeDefined()
+      expect(result.stats?.isFile).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.stats?.isDirectory).toBe(true)
+    })
+
+    test('should reject non-existing paths', () => {
+      const nonExistentPath = join(testDir, 'nonexistent.txt')
+      const result = secureFileService.safeGetFileInfo(nonExistentPath)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toBe('File does not exist')
+    })
+
+    test('should reject invalid paths', () => {
+      const invalidPath = '/root/secure-test.txt'
+      const result = secureFileService.safeGetFileInfo(invalidPath)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toContain('outside allowed directories')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('configuration methods', () => {
+    test('should add allowed base paths', () => {
+      const customDir = join(testDir, 'custom')
+      mkdirSync(customDir, { recursive: true })
+      
+      const result = secureFileService.addAllowedBasePath(customDir)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true)
+      
+      // Test that the new path is now allowed
+      const testFile = join(customDir, 'test.txt')
+      const validation = secureFileService.validateFilePath(testFile)
+      expect(validation.isValid).toBe(true)
+    })
+
+    test('should reject non-existing base paths', () => {
+      const nonExistentDir = join(testDir, 'nonexistent')
+      const result = secureFileService.addAllowedBasePath(nonExistentDir)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toBe('Base path does not exist')
+    })
+
+    test('should set max file size', () => {
+      secureFileService.setMaxFileSize(2048)
+      
+      const testFile = join(testDir, 'size-test.txt')
+      const largeContent = 'a'.repeat(3000) // 3KB
+      writeFileSync(testFile, largeContent)
+      
+      const result = secureFileService.safeReadFile(testFile)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toContain('File too large')
+    })
+
+    test('should add allowed extensions', () => {
+      secureFileService.addAllowedExtensions(['.custom', '.special'])
+      
+      const testFile = join(testDir, 'test.custom')
+      writeFileSync(testFile, 'custom content')
+      
+      const result = secureFileService.safeReadFile(testFile)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true)
+      expect(result.content).toBe('custom content')
+    })
+
+    test('should check if path is allowed', () => {
+      const allowedPath = join(testDir, 'allowed.txt')
+      const disallowedPath = '/etc/passwd'
+      
+      expect(secureFileService.isPathAllowed(allowedPath)).toBe(true)
+      expect(secureFileService.isPathAllowed(disallowedPath)).toBe(false)
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('singleton pattern', () => {
+    test('should return the same instance', () => {
+      const instance1 = SecureFileService.getInstance()
+      const instance2 = SecureFileService.getInstance()
+      const instance3 = secureFileService
+      
+      expect(instance1).toBe(instance2)
+      expect(instance2).toBe(instance3)
+    })
+
+    test('should maintain configuration across instances', () => {
+      const instance1 = SecureFileService.getInstance()
+      const instance2 = SecureFileService.getInstance()
+      
+      instance1.setMaxFileSize(2048)
+      instance2.addAllowedExtensions(['.test'])
+      
+      const testFile = join(testDir, 'test.test')
+      writeFileSync(testFile, 'test')
+      
+      const result = instance1.safeReadFile(testFile)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true)
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('error handling', () => {
+    test('should handle permission errors gracefully', () => {
+      // This test simulates permission errors by trying to read a directory as a file
+      const result = secureFileService.safeReadFile(testDir, { 
+        checkFileExtension: false,
+        maxFileSize: 10 * 1024 * 1024 // Use default size
+      })
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+      expect(result.error).toBe('Path is not a file')
+    })
+
+    test('should handle file system errors gracefully', () => {
+      // Test with a path that contains invalid characters for the file system
+      const invalidPath = join(testDir, 'invalid\0path.txt')
+      const result = secureFileService.validateFilePath(invalidPath)
+      // The validation might handle this differently, but it should still fail
+      if (!result.isValid) {
+        expect(result.error).toBeDefined()
+      }
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('edge cases', () => {
+    test('should handle empty files', () => {
+      const testFile = join(testDir, 'empty.txt')
+      writeFileSync(testFile, '')
+      
+      const result = secureFileService.safeReadFile(testFile)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true)
+      expect(result.content).toBe('')
+      expect(result.stats?.size).toBe(0)
+    })
+
+    test('should handle files with special characters in name', () => {
+      const testFile = join(testDir, 'file-with-hyphens_and_underscores.txt')
+      const content = 'special characters test'
+      writeFileSync(testFile, content)
+      
+      const result = secureFileService.safeReadFile(testFile)
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true)
+      expect(result.content).toBe(content)
+    })
+
+    test('should handle different encodings', () => {
+      const testFile = join(testDir, 'utf8.txt')
+      const content = 'Hello 世界 🌍'
+      writeFileSync(testFile, content, 'utf8')
+      
+      const result = secureFileService.safeReadFile(testFile, { encoding: 'utf8' })
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true)
+      expect(result.content).toBe(content)
+    })
+  })
+})
\ No newline at end of file