mirror of
https://github.com/RROrg/rr.git
synced 2025-06-21 05:51:05 +08:00
172 lines
7.4 KiB
Markdown
172 lines
7.4 KiB
Markdown
|
||
# ENV:
|
||
* ### 常用工具:
|
||
* telnet 工具 putty (下载: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html)
|
||
* ssh 工具 FinalShell (下载: https://www.hostbuf.com/t/988.html)
|
||
* sftp 工具 WinSCP (下载: https://winscp.net/eng/index.php)
|
||
* 文本编辑工具 Notepad3 (下载: https://github.com/rizonesoft/Notepad3/releases)
|
||
* 镜像写盘工具 Rufus (下载: https://rufus.ie/zh/)
|
||
* 镜像转换工具 StarWind V2V Image Converter (下载: https://www.starwindsoftware.com/starwind-v2v-converter)
|
||
* 磁盘管理工具 Diskgenius (下载: https://www.diskgenius.com/)
|
||
|
||
# LINK:
|
||
* 查找:
|
||
* http://find.synology.cn/
|
||
* http://find.synology.com/
|
||
* 下载:
|
||
* https://archive.synology.cn/download/Os/DSM
|
||
* https://archive.synology.com/download/Os/DSM
|
||
* 介绍:
|
||
* https://www.synology.cn/zh-cn/products#specs
|
||
* https://www.synology.com/en-us/products#specs
|
||
* 型号列表:
|
||
* https://kb.synology.cn/zh-cn/DSM/tutorial/What_kind_of_CPU_does_my_NAS_have
|
||
* https://kb.synology.com/en-us/DSM/tutorial/What_kind_of_CPU_does_my_NAS_have
|
||
* RAID计算:
|
||
* https://www.synology.cn/zh-cn/support/RAID_calculator
|
||
* https://www.synology.com/en-us/support/RAID_calculator
|
||
|
||
# 安装条件
|
||
1. 引导盘要大于 2GB.
|
||
2. 安装盘要大于 32GB.
|
||
3. 内存需要大于 4GB.
|
||
4. DT的型号（kver 4.4）目前不支持HBA扩展卡.
|
||
|
||
# GPU
|
||
* vGPU: https://blog.kkk.rs/
|
||
* iGPU: https://jim.plus/
|
||
* iGPU: https://github.com/MoetaYuko/intel-gpu-i915-backports
|
||
|
||
# RR:
|
||
* RR 各版本间切换(手动方式, 全量):
|
||
```shell
|
||
# 在 shell 中下载需要的版本或者手动上传到 ~/ 下
|
||
# Download the required version in the shell or manually upload it to ~/
|
||
curl -kL -o ~/rr.zip https://github.com/wjz304/rr/releases/download/23.4.5/rr-23.11.1.img.zip
|
||
# 卸载挂载的引导盘
|
||
# Uninstalling the mounted boot disk
|
||
umount /mnt/p1 /mnt/p2 /mnt/p3
|
||
# 解压 并写入到引导盘
|
||
# Decompress and write to the boot disk
|
||
# 获取当前的引导盘
|
||
LOADER_DISK="$(blkid | grep 'LABEL="RR3"' | cut -d3 -f1)"
|
||
unzip -p rr.zip | dd of=${LOADER_DISK} bs=1M conv=fsync
|
||
# 重启 reboot
|
||
reboot
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
* RR 开机强行进入到 RR shell:
|
||
```shell
|
||
# 在 wait IP 的时候, 快速的连上, 杀死 boot.sh 进程.
|
||
kill `ps | grep -v grep | grep boot.sh | awk '{print $1}'`
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# SYNO:
|
||
* ssh 开启 root 权限:
|
||
```shell
|
||
sudo -i
|
||
sed -i 's/^.*PermitRootLogin.*$/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
|
||
synouser --setpw root xxxxxx # xxxxxx 为你要设置的密码
|
||
systemctl restart sshd
|
||
```
|
||
* dsm下挂载引导盘:
|
||
```shell
|
||
sudo -i
|
||
echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/syno_install_flag
|
||
ls /dev/synoboot* # 正常会有 /dev/synoboot /dev/synoboot1 /dev/synoboot2 /dev/synoboot3
|
||
# 挂载第1个分区
|
||
mkdir -p /tmp/synoboot1
|
||
mount /dev/synoboot1 /tmp/synoboot1
|
||
ls /tmp/synoboot1/
|
||
# 挂载第2个分区
|
||
mkdir -p /tmp/synoboot2
|
||
mount /dev/synoboot2 /tmp/synoboot2
|
||
ls /tmp/synoboot2/
|
||
```
|
||
* dsm下重启到RR(免键盘) (Any version):
|
||
```shell
|
||
sudo -i # 输入密码
|
||
/usr/bin/rr-reboot.sh "config"
|
||
```
|
||
* dsm下修改sn (Any version):
|
||
```shell
|
||
sudo -i # 输入密码
|
||
SN=xxxxxxxxxx # 输入你要设置的SN
|
||
echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/syno_install_flag
|
||
[ -b "/dev/synoboot1" ] && (mkdir -p /tmp/synoboot1; mount /dev/synoboot1 /tmp/synoboot1)
|
||
[ -f "/tmp/synoboot1/user-config.yml" ] && OLD_SN=`grep '^sn:' /tmp/synoboot1/user-config.yml | sed -r 's/sn:(.*)/\1/; s/[\" ]//g'`
|
||
[ -n "${OLD_SN}" ] && sed -i "s/${OLD_SN}/${SN}/g" /tmp/synoboot1/user-config.yml
|
||
reboot
|
||
```
|
||
* 群晖 opkg 包管理:
|
||
```shell
|
||
wget -O - http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/installer/generic.sh | /bin/sh
|
||
/opt/bin/opkg update
|
||
/opt/bin/opkg install rename
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## DEBUG
|
||
* log:
|
||
```
|
||
# 内核相关
|
||
sysctl -n kernel.syno_serial # 查看当前鉴权的SN
|
||
cat /proc/sys/kernel/syno_serial # 查看当前鉴权的SN
|
||
sysctl -n kernel.syno_mac_address1 # 查看当前鉴权的mcac1 (kernel.syno_mac_addresses)
|
||
cat /proc/sys/kernel/syno_mac_address1 # 查看当前鉴权的mcac1 (/proc/sys/kernel/syno_mac_addresses)
|
||
sysctl -n kernel.syno_internal_netif_num # 查看当前鉴权的网卡数量
|
||
cat /proc/sys/kernel/syno_internal_netif_num # 查看当前鉴权的网卡数量
|
||
nproc # 查看当前线程数
|
||
|
||
# 设备相关
|
||
lsmod # 查看已加载驱动
|
||
lsusb # 查看USB设备
|
||
lsblk # 查看磁盘设备
|
||
lspci -Qnn # 查看PCI设备
|
||
|
||
# 驱动相关
|
||
ls -ld /sys/class/net/*/device/driver # 查看已加载网卡和对应驱动
|
||
cat /sys/class/net/*/address # 查看已加载网卡的MAC地址
|
||
|
||
# 磁盘相关
|
||
fdisk -l # 查看硬盘信息
|
||
lspci -d ::106 # 查看 ATA 控制器
|
||
lspci -d ::107 # 查看 HBA 控制器
|
||
lspci -d ::108 # 查看 NVME 控制器
|
||
lspci -d ::805 # 查看 SD Card 控制器
|
||
ls -l /sys/class/scsi_host # 查看 ATA 硬盘 host 信息
|
||
ls -l /sys/class/mmc_host # 查看 SD Card 硬盘 host 信息
|
||
ls -l /sys/class/nvme # 查看 NVME 硬盘 host 信息
|
||
ls /sys/block/ # 查看块设备
|
||
ls /sys/block/sd* # 查看识别的 sata 硬盘 (非设备树(dtb)的型号)
|
||
ls /sys/block/sata* # 查看识别的 sata 硬盘 (设备树(dtb)的型号)
|
||
ls /sys/block/nvme* # 查看识别的 nvme 硬盘
|
||
ls /sys/block/mmc* # 查看识别的 SD Card 硬盘
|
||
cat /sys/block/sd*/device/syno_block_info # 查看识别的 sata 硬盘挂载点 (非设备树(dtb)的型号)
|
||
cat /sys/block/sata*/device/syno_block_info # 查看识别的 sata 硬盘挂载点 (设备树(dtb)的型号)
|
||
cat /sys/block/nvme*/device/syno_block_info # 查看识别的 nvme 硬盘挂载点
|
||
|
||
# 服务相关
|
||
systemctl # 查看服务
|
||
netstat -tunlp # 查看端口
|
||
systemctl disable cpufreq.service # 禁用 CPU 频率调节器
|
||
|
||
# 日志相关
|
||
dmesg # 内核日志
|
||
cat /proc/cmdlime # 引导参数
|
||
cat /var/log/linuxrc.syno.log # 引导态下启动日志
|
||
cat /var/log/messages # 引导态下操作日志
|
||
|
||
# Intel GPU
|
||
lspci -n | grep 0300 | cut -d " " -f 3 # PIDVID
|
||
ls /dev/dri # 查看显卡设备
|
||
cat /sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/i915_frequency_info # 显卡驱动详细信息
|
||
|
||
# Nvidia GPU
|
||
ls /dev/nvid* # 查看显卡设备
|
||
nvidia-smi # 显卡驱动详细信息
|
||
|
||
# Get MD5
|
||
certutil -hashfile xxx.pat MD5 # windows
|
||
md5sum xxx.pat # linux/mac
|
||
```
|