mirror of
https://github.com/RROrg/rr.git
synced 2025-06-21 05:51:05 +08:00
162 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
162 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
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# ENV:
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* ### 常用工具:
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* telnet 工具 putty (下载: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html)
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* ssh 工具 FinalShell (下载: https://www.hostbuf.com/t/988.html)
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* sftp 工具 WinSCP (下载: https://winscp.net/eng/index.php)
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* 文本编辑工具 Notepad3 (下载: https://github.com/rizonesoft/Notepad3/releases)
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* 镜像写盘工具 Rufus (下载: https://rufus.ie/zh/)
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* 镜像转换工具 StarWind V2V Image Converter (下载: https://www.starwindsoftware.com/starwind-v2v-converter)
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* 磁盘管理工具 Diskgenius (下载: https://www.diskgenius.com/)
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# LINK:
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* 查找:
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* http://find.synology.cn/
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* http://find.synology.com/
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* 下载:
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* https://archive.synology.cn/download/Os/DSM
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* https://archive.synology.com/download/Os/DSM
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* 介绍:
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* https://www.synology.cn/zh-cn/products#specs
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* https://www.synology.com/en-us/products#specs
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* 型号列表:
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* https://kb.synology.cn/zh-cn/DSM/tutorial/What_kind_of_CPU_does_my_NAS_have
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* https://kb.synology.com/en-us/DSM/tutorial/What_kind_of_CPU_does_my_NAS_have
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* RAID计算:
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* https://www.synology.cn/zh-cn/support/RAID_calculator
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* https://www.synology.com/en-us/support/RAID_calculator
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# 安装条件
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1. 引导盘要大于 2GB.
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2. 安装盘要大于 32GB.
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3. 内存需要大于 4GB.
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4. DT的型号（kver 4.4）目前不支持HBA扩展卡.
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# GPU
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* vGPU: https://blog.kkk.rs/
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* iGPU: https://jim.plus/
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* iGPU: https://github.com/MoetaYuko/intel-gpu-i915-backports
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# RR:
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* RR 各版本间切换(手动方式, 全量):
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```shell
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# 在 shell 中下载需要的版本或者手动上传到 ~/ 下
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# Download the required version in the shell or manually upload it to ~/
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curl -kL -o ~/rr.zip https://github.com/wjz304/rr/releases/download/23.4.5/rr-23.11.1.img.zip
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# 卸载挂载的引导盘
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# Uninstalling the mounted boot disk
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umount /mnt/p1 /mnt/p2 /mnt/p3
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# 解压 并写入到引导盘
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# Decompress and write to the boot disk
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# 获取当前的引导盘
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LOADER_DISK="$(blkid | grep 'LABEL="RR3"' | cut -d3 -f1)"
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unzip -p rr.zip | dd of=${LOADER_DISK} bs=1M conv=fsync
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# 重启 reboot
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reboot
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```
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* RR 开机强行进入到 RR shell:
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```shell
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# 在 wait IP 的时候, 快速的连上, 杀死 boot.sh 进程.
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kill `ps | grep -v grep | grep boot.sh | awk '{print $1}'`
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```
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# SYNO:
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* ssh 开启 root 权限:
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```shell
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sudo -i
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sed -i 's/^.*PermitRootLogin.*$/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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synouser --setpw root xxxxxx # xxxxxx 为你要设置的密码
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systemctl restart sshd
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```
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* dsm下挂载引导盘:
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```shell
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sudo -i
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echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/syno_install_flag
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ls /dev/synoboot* # 正常会有 /dev/synoboot /dev/synoboot1 /dev/synoboot2 /dev/synoboot3
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# 挂载第1个分区
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mkdir -p /tmp/synoboot1
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mount /dev/synoboot1 /tmp/synoboot1
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ls /tmp/synoboot1/
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# 挂载第2个分区
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mkdir -p /tmp/synoboot2
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mount /dev/synoboot2 /tmp/synoboot2
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ls /tmp/synoboot2/
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```
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* dsm下重启到RR(免键盘) (Any version):
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```shell
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sudo -i # 输入密码
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/usr/bin/rr-reboot.sh "config"
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```
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* dsm下修改sn (Any version):
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```shell
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sudo -i # 输入密码
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SN=xxxxxxxxxx # 输入你要设置的SN
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echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/syno_install_flag
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[ -b "/dev/synoboot1" ] && (mkdir -p /tmp/synoboot1; mount /dev/synoboot1 /tmp/synoboot1)
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[ -f "/tmp/synoboot1/user-config.yml" ] && OLD_SN=`grep '^sn:' /tmp/synoboot1/user-config.yml | sed -r 's/sn:(.*)/\1/; s/[\" ]//g'`
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[ -n "${OLD_SN}" ] && sed -i "s/${OLD_SN}/${SN}/g" /tmp/synoboot1/user-config.yml
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reboot
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```
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* 群晖 opkg 包管理:
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```shell
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wget -O - http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/installer/generic.sh | /bin/sh
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/opt/bin/opkg update
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/opt/bin/opkg install rename
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```
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## DEBUG
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* log:
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```
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# 内核相关
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sysctl -n kernel.syno_serial # 查看当前鉴权的SN
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cat /proc/sys/kernel/syno_serial # 查看当前鉴权的SN
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sysctl -n kernel.syno_mac_address1 # 查看当前鉴权的mcac1 (kernel.syno_mac_addresses)
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cat /proc/sys/kernel/syno_mac_address1 # 查看当前鉴权的mcac1 (/proc/sys/kernel/syno_mac_addresses)
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sysctl -n kernel.syno_internal_netif_num # 查看当前鉴权的网卡数量
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cat /proc/sys/kernel/syno_internal_netif_num # 查看当前鉴权的网卡数量
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nproc # 查看当前线程数
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# 驱动相关
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lsmod # 查看已加载驱动
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ls -ld /sys/class/net/*/device/driver # 查看已加载网卡和对应驱动
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cat /sys/class/net/*/address # 查看已加载网卡的MAC地址
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# 磁盘相关
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fdisk -l # 查看硬盘信息
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lspci -d ::106 # 查看 ATA 控制器
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lspci -d ::107 # 查看 HBA 控制器
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ls -l /sys/class/scsi_host # 查看硬盘 host 信息
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ls /sys/block/ # 查看块设备
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ls /sys/block/sd* # 查看识别的 sata 硬盘 (非设备树(dtb)的型号)
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ls /sys/block/sata* # 查看识别的 sata 硬盘 (设备树(dtb)的型号)
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ls /sys/block/nvme* # 查看识别的 nvme 硬盘
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cat /sys/block/sd*/device/syno_block_info # 查看识别的 sata 硬盘挂载点 (非设备树(dtb)的型号)
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cat /sys/block/sata*/device/syno_block_info # 查看识别的 sata 硬盘挂载点 (设备树(dtb)的型号)
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cat /sys/block/nvme*/device/syno_block_info # 查看识别的 nvme 硬盘挂载点
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# 服务相关
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systemctl # 查看服务
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netstat -tunlp # 查看端口
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systemctl disable cpufreq.service # 禁用 CPU 频率调节器
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# 日志相关
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dmesg # 内核日志
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cat /proc/cmdlime # 引导参数
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cat /var/log/linuxrc.syno.log # 引导态下启动日志
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cat /var/log/messages # 引导态下操作日志
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# Intel GPU
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lspci -n | grep 0300 | cut -d " " -f 3 # PIDVID
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ls /dev/dri # 查看显卡设备
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cat /sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/i915_frequency_info # 显卡驱动详细信息
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# Nvidia GPU
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ls /dev/nvid* # 查看显卡设备
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nvidia-smi # 显卡驱动详细信息
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# Get MD5
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certutil -hashfile xxx.pat MD5 # windows
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md5sum xxx.pat # linux/mac
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```
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