mirror of
https://github.com/RROrg/rr.git
synced 2025-06-21 05:51:05 +08:00
203 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
203 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
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# ENV:
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* ### 常用工具:
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* telnet 工具 putty (下载: https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html)
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* ssh 工具 FinalShell (下载: https://www.hostbuf.com/t/988.html)
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* sftp 工具 WinSCP (下载: https://winscp.net/eng/index.php)
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* 文本编辑工具 Notepad3 (下载: https://github.com/rizonesoft/Notepad3/releases) (抵制Notepad++)
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* 镜像写盘工具 Rufus (下载: https://rufus.ie/zh/)
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* 磁盘管理工具 Diskgenius (下载: 不敢说)
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# LINK:
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* 查找:
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* http://find.synology.cn/
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* http://find.synology.com/
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* 下载:
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* https://archive.synology.cn/download/Os/DSM
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* https://archive.synology.com/download/Os/DSM
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* 型号列表:
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* https://kb.synology.cn/zh-cn/DSM/tutorial/What_kind_of_CPU_does_my_NAS_have
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* https://kb.synology.com/zh-hk/DSM/tutorial/What_kind_of_CPU_does_my_NAS_have
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* RAID计算:
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* https://www.synology.cn/zh-cn/support/RAID_calculator
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* https://www.synology.com/zh-tw/support/RAID_calculator
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# ARPL:
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* ### [命令输入方法演示](https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1T84y1P7Kq) https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1T84y1P7Kq
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* arpl各版本间切换(手动方式, 全量) (Any version):
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```shell
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# 在 shell 中下载需要的版本或者手动上传到/opt/arpl/下
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# Download the required version in the shell or manually upload it to/opt/arpl/
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curl -kL -o /opt/arpl/arpl.zip https://github.com/wjz304/arpl-i18n/releases/download/23.4.5/arpl-i18n-23.4.5.img.zip
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# 卸载挂载的引导盘
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# Uninstalling the mounted boot disk
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umount /mnt/p1 /mnt/p2 /mnt/p3
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# 解压 并写入到引导盘
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# Decompress and write to the boot disk
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unzip -p arpl.zip | dd of=`blkid | grep 'LABEL="ARPL3"' | cut -d3 -f1` bs=1M conv=fsync
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# 重启 reboot
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reboot
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```
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* arpl各版本间切换(菜单更新, 增量)(arpl / arpl-zh_CN / arpl-i18n(ver < 23.4.5)):
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```shell
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# shell 下输入以下命令修改更新 repo.
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# 如果要切换原版修改第二条命令中的 wjz304/arpl-i18n 为 fbelavenuto/arpl
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# 如果切换中文版修改第二条命令中的 wjz304/arpl-i18n 为 wjz304/arpl-zh_CN
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# Enter the following command under the shell to modify and update repo
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# If you want to switch the original version and modify wjz304/arpl-i18n to fbelavenuto/arpl in the second command.
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# If you switch to the Chinese version and modify the wjz304/arpl-i18n to wjz304/arpl_zh_CN in the second command.
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CURREPO=`grep "github.com.*update" menu.sh | sed -r 's/.*com\/(.*)\/releases.*/\1/'`
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sed -i "s|${CURREPO}|wjz304/arpl-i18n|g" /opt/arpl/menu.sh
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# 进入设置菜单执行更新arpl操作即可. 更新后请重启.
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# Simply enter the main menu and perform the update arpl operation. Please restart after the update.
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```
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* arpl 备份 (Any version):
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```shell
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# 备份为 disk.img.gz, 自行导出.
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dd if=`blkid | grep 'LABEL="ARPL3"' | cut -d3 -f1` | gzip > disk.img.gz
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# 结合 transfer.sh 直接导出链接
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curl -skL --insecure -w '\n' --upload-file disk.img.gz https://transfer.sh
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```
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* arpl 持久化 /opt/arpl 目录的修改 (Any version):
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```shell
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RDXZ_PATH=/tmp/rdxz_tmp
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mkdir -p "${RDXZ_PATH}"
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(cd "${RDXZ_PATH}"; xz -dc < "/mnt/p3/initrd-arpl" | cpio -idm) >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
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rm -rf "${RDXZ_PATH}/opt/arpl"
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cp -rf "/opt/arpl" "${RDXZ_PATH}/opt"
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(cd "${RDXZ_PATH}"; find . 2>/dev/null | cpio -o -H newc -R root:root | xz --check=crc32 > "/mnt/p3/initrd-arpl") || true
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rm -rf "${RDXZ_PATH}"
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```
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* arpl 修改所有的pat下载源 (Any version):
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```shell
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sed -i 's/global.synologydownload.com/cndl.synology.cn/g' /opt/arpl/menu.sh `find /opt/arpl/model-configs/ -type f'`
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sed -i 's/global.download.synology.com/cndl.synology.cn/g' /opt/arpl/menu.sh `find /opt/arpl/model-configs/ -type f'`
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```
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* arpl 更新慢的解决办法 (arpl-zh_CN / arpl):
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```shell
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sed -i 's|https://.*/https://|https://|g' /opt/arpl/menu.sh
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sed -i 's|https://github.com|https://ghproxy.homeboyc.cn/&|g' /opt/arpl/menu.sh
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sed -i 's|https://api.github.com|http://ghproxy.homeboyc.cn/&|g' /opt/arpl/menu.sh
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```
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* arpl 去掉pat的hash校验 (Any version):
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```shell
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sed -i 's/HASH}" ]/& \&\& false/g' /opt/arpl/menu.sh
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```
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* arpl 下获取网卡驱动 (Any version):
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```shell
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for i in `ls /sys/class/net | grep -v 'lo'`; do echo $i -- `ethtool -i $i | grep driver`; done
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```
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* arpl 使用自定义的dts文件 (arpl(ver > v1.1-beta2a / arpl-zh_CN):
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```shell
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# 将dts文件放到/mnt/p1下,并重命名为model.dts. "/mnt/p1/model.dts"
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sed -i '/^.*\/addons\/disks.sh.*$/a [ -f "\/mnt\/p1\/model.dts" ] \&\& cp "\/mnt\/p1\/model.dts" "${RAMDISK_PATH}\/addons\/model.dts"' /opt/arpl/ramdisk-patch.sh
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```
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* arpl 离线安装 (arpl_zh_CN(ver > ++-v1.3) / arpl-i18n(ver < 23.7.0>)):
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```shell
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1. arpl 下
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# arpl下获取型号版本的pat下载地址 (替换以下命令中的 版本号和型号部分)
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yq eval '.builds.42218.pat.url' "/opt/arpl/model-configs/DS3622xs+.yml"
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# 将pat重命名为<型号>-<版本>.pat, 放入 /mnt/p3/dl/ 下
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# 例: /mnt/p3/dl/DS3622xs+-42218.pat
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2. pc 下
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# 通过 DG等其他软件打开arpl.img, 将pat重命名为<型号>-<版本>.pat, 放入 第3个分区的 /dl/ 下.
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```
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* arpl 增删驱动 (Any version):
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```shell
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# 1.首先你要有对应平台的驱动 比如 SA6400 7.1.1 增加 r8125
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# 略
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# 2.解包
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mkdir -p /mnt/p3/modules/epyc7002-5.10.55
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gzip -dc /mnt/p3/modules/epyc7002-5.10.55.tgz | tar xf - -C /mnt/p3/modules/epyc7002-5.10.55
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# 3.放入或删除驱动
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# 略
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# 4.打包
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tar -cf /mnt/p3/modules/epyc7002-5.10.55.tar -C /mnt/p3/modules/epyc7002-5.10.55 .
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gzip -c /mnt/p3/modules/epyc7002-5.10.55.tar > /mnt/p3/modules/epyc7002-5.10.55.tgz
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rm -rf /mnt/p3/modules/epyc7002-5.10.55.tar /mnt/p3/modules/epyc7002-5.10.55
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```
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* arpl 开机强行进入到arpl (Any version):
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```shell
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# 在 wait IP 的时候, 快速的连上, 杀死 boot.sh 进程.
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kill `ps | grep -v grep | grep boot.sh | awk '{print $1}'`
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```
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# SYNO:
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* ssh 开启 root 权限:
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```shell
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sudo -i
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sed -i 's/^.*PermitRootLogin.*$/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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synouser --setpw root xxxxxx # xxxxxx 为你要设置的密码
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systemctl restart sshd
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```
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* dsm下挂载引导盘:
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```shell
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sudo -i
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echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/syno_install_flag
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ls /dev/synoboot* # 正常会有 /dev/synoboot /dev/synoboot1 /dev/synoboot2 /dev/synoboot3
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# 挂载第1个分区
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mkdir -p /tmp/synoboot1
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mount /dev/synoboot1 /tmp/synoboot1
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ls /tmp/synoboot1/
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# 挂载第2个分区
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mkdir -p /tmp/synoboot2
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mount /dev/synoboot2 /tmp/synoboot2
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ls /tmp/synoboot2/
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```
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* dsm下重启到arpl(免键盘) (Any version):
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```shell
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sudo -i # 输入密码
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/usr/bin/arpl-reboot.sh "config"
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```
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* dsm下修改sn (Any version):
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```shell
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sudo -i # 输入密码
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SN=xxxxxxxxxx # 输入你要设置的SN
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echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/syno_install_flag
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[ -b "/dev/synoboot1" ] && (mkdir -p /tmp/synoboot1; mount /dev/synoboot1 /tmp/synoboot1)
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[ -f "/tmp/synoboot1/user-config.yml" ] && OLD_SN=`grep '^sn:' /tmp/synoboot1/user-config.yml | sed -r 's/sn:(.*)/\1/; s/[\" ]//g'`
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[ -n "${OLD_SN}" ] && sed -i "s/${OLD_SN}/${SN}/g" /tmp/synoboot1/user-config.yml
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reboot
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```
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* 群晖 opkg 包管理:
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```shell
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wget -O - http://bin.entware.net/x64-k3.2/installer/generic.sh | /bin/sh
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/opt/bin/opkg update
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/opt/bin/opkg install rename
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```
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## DEBUG
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* log:
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```
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# 驱动相关
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lsmod # 查看已加载驱动
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ls -ld /sys/class/net/*/device/driver # 查看已加载网卡和对应驱动
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cat /sys/class/net/*/address # 查看已加载网卡的MAC地址
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# 磁盘相关
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fdisk -l # 查看硬盘信息
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ls /sys/block/ # 查看块设备
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ls /sys/block/sd* # 查看识别的 sata 硬盘 (非设备树(dtb)的型号)
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ls /sys/block/sata* # 查看识别的 sata 硬盘 (设备树(dtb)的型号)
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ls /sys/block/nvme* # 查看识别的 nvme 硬盘
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cat /sys/block/sd*/device/syno_block_info # 查看识别的 sata 硬盘挂载点 (非设备树(dtb)的型号)
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cat /sys/block/sata*/device/syno_block_info # 查看识别的 sata 硬盘挂载点 (设备树(dtb)的型号)
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cat /sys/block/nvme*/device/syno_block_info # 查看识别的 nvme 硬盘挂载点
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# 日志相关
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dmesg # 内核日志
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cat /proc/cmdlime # 引导参数
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cat /var/log/linuxrc.syno.log # 引导态下启动日志
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cat /var/log/messages # 引导态下操作日志
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# Intel GPU
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lspci -n | grep 0300 | cut -d " " -f 3 # PIDVID
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ls /dev/dri # 查看显卡设备
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cat /sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/i915_frequency_info # 显卡驱动详细信息
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# Nvidia GPU
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ls /dev/nvid* # 查看显卡设备
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nvidia-smi # 显卡驱动详细信息
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``` |